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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Jump as Hotter US Forecasts Spur Short Covering

Sep Nymex natural gas (NGU24) on Tuesday closed up by +0.068 (+3.50%).

Sep nat-gas prices Tuesday posted moderate gains as short-covering emerged after US weather forecasts turned hotter for the middle of this month.  On Tuesday, the Commodity Weather Group said that forecasts shifted hotter for the midwestern to eastern parts of the US for Aug 16-20, which should boost nat-gas demand from electricity providers to power increased air conditioning usage.  

On Monday, nat-gas prices tumbled to a 3-1/2 month nearest futures low on forecasts for cooler US weather amid elevated nat-gas stockpiles.   Current US nat-gas supplies are abundant, and as of July 26, nat-gas inventories were +15.7% above their 5-year seasonal average.

Lower-48 state dry gas production Tuesday was 100.8 bcf/day (-1.6% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Tuesday was 81.3 bcf/day (+10.5% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Tuesday were 12.5 bcf/day (-2.0% w/w), according to BNEF.

A decline in US electricity output is negative for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total US electricity output in the week ended July 27 fell -6.23% y/y to 91,383 GWh (gigawatt hours), although US electricity output in the 52-week period ending July 27 rose +2.03% y/y to 4,144,884 GWh.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended July 26 rose by +18 bcf, below expectations of +31 bcf and below the 5-year average build for this time of year of +33 bcf.  As of July 26, nat-gas inventories were up +8.3% y/y and were +15.7% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 86% full as of August 4, above the 5-year seasonal average of 77% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending August 2 fell -3 rigs to 98 rigs, just above the 3-year low of 97 rigs posted June 28.  Active rigs have fallen back since posting a 5-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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