April Nymex natural gas (NGJ24) on Tuesday closed -0.045 (-2.56%), the fifth consecutive session of losses.
Nat-gas prices on Tuesday fell on bulging U.S. inventories that are 30.9% above their 5-year seasonal average. Nat-gas prices fell even though forecasts turned a bit cooler. Atmospheric G2 said a cold front will move across the central and eastern parts of the U.S. during March 17-21.
Nat-gas prices have collapsed this year and plunged to a 3-1/2 year nearest-futures low (H24) in late-February as an unusually mild winter curbed heating consumption for nat-gas and pushed inventories well above average. The U.S. Climate Prediction Center said there is a greater than 55% chance the current El Nino weather pattern will remain strong in the Northern Hemisphere through March, keeping temperatures above average and weighing on nat-gas prices.
Nat-gas prices are also under pressure after the Freeport LNG nat-gas export terminal in Texas on March 1 shut down one of its three production units due to damage from extreme cold in Texas. The unit is scheduled to reopen this week. The unit's closure limited U.S. nat-gas exports and boosted U.S. nat-gas inventories.
Lower-48 state dry gas production Tuesday was 100.6 bcf/day (+0.8% y/y), according to BNEF. Lower-48 state gas demand Tuesday was 73.9 bcf/day (-15.3% y/y), according to BNEF. LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals Tuesday were 12.9 bcf/day (+5.2% w/w), according to BNEF.
An increase in U.S. electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers. The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended March 2 rose +0.4% y/y to 75,244 GWh (gigawatt hours), although cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending March 2 was unchanged y/y at 4,102,305 GWh.
Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was neutral to slightly bearish for nat-gas prices as nat-gas inventories for the week ended March 1 fell -40 bcf, right on expectations, but a much smaller draw than the five-year average for this time of year of -93 bcf. As of March 1, nat-gas inventories were up +15.0% y/y and were +30.9% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies. In Europe, gas storage was 62% full as of March 4, above the 5-year seasonal average of 45% full for this time of year.
Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending March 8 fell by -4 rigs to 115 rigs, just above the 2-year low of 113 rigs posted September 8. Active rigs have fallen back since climbing to a 4-1/2 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022 from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).
On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
