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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Climb on Tighter US Inventories

March Nymex natural gas (NGH26) on Thursday closed up by +0.044 (+1.41%).

March nat-gas prices settled higher on Thursday due to an above-average decline in weekly nat-gas storage.  The EIA reported Thursday that nat-gas inventories fell -249 bcf in the week ended February 6, a smaller decline than expectations of -257 bcf, but a much larger draw than the five-year average for this time of year of -146 bcf.  

 

Gains in nat-gas prices were muted on Thursday due to forecasts of above-average US temperatures, which will reduce nat-gas heating demand.  The Commodity Weather Group said Thursday that above-average temperatures were expected across the Midwest and South through February 21.  

US (lower-48) dry gas production on Thursday was 113.8 bcf/day (+8.5% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand on Thursday was 101.1 bcf/day (-10.7% y/y), according to BNEF.  Estimated LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals on Thursday were 19.6 bcf/day (+1.7% w/w), according to BNEF.

Projections for higher US nat-gas production are bearish for prices.  The EIA on Tuesday raised its forecast for 2026 US dry nat-gas production to 109.97 bcf/day from last month's estimate of 108.82 bcf/day.  US nat-gas production is currently near a record high, with active US nat-gas rigs last Friday posting a 2.5-year high.

Natural gas prices surged to a 3-year high on January 28, driven by the massive storm that disrupted the US with Arctic cold weather.  The well below normal temperatures caused freeze-ups in gas wells, disrupted production in Texas and elsewhere, and drove a spike in demand for natural gas for heating.   About 50 billion cubic feet of natural gas came offline, or about 15% of total US natural gas production, due to freeze-ups.

As a bullish factor for gas prices, the Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended February 7 rose +15.42% y/y to 91,4595 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending February 7 rose +2.59% y/y to 4,315,797 GWh.

Thursday's weekly EIA report was supportive for nat-gas prices, as nat-gas inventories for the week ended February 6 fell by -249 bcf, a smaller draw than the market consensus of -258 bcf but well above the 5-year weekly average draw of -146 bcf.  As of February 6, nat-gas inventories were down -3.6% y/y and -5.5% below their 5-year seasonal average, signaling tight nat-gas supplies.  As of February 10, gas storage in Europe was 36% full, compared to the 5-year seasonal average of 52% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending February 6 rose by +5 to 130 rigs, matching the 2.5-year high first set on November 28.  In the past year, the number of gas rigs has risen from the 4.75-year low of 94 rigs reported in September 2024. 

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