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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Climb as US Weather Forecasts Turn Colder

December Nymex natural gas (NGZ24) on Tuesday closed higher by +0.025 (+0.84%)

Dec nat-gas prices on Tuesday added to Monday's gains and posted a 5-month nearest-futures high.  The outlook for sharply colder temperatures toward the end of the month will boost heating demand for nat-gas and support prices.  Forecaster Maxar Technologies said that forecasts shifted generally colder for much of the US for the November 28 to December 2 period.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Tuesday was 101.1 bcf/day (-4.1% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Tuesday was 77.6 bcf/day (+1.0% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Tuesday were 13.4 bcf/day (-1.1% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended November 9 rose +3.19% y/y to 73,297 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending November 9 rose +1.6% y/y to 4,164,003 GWh.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bearish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended November 8 rose +42 bcf, above expectations of +39 bcf and well above the 5-year average build for this time of year of +29 bcf.  As of November 8, nat-gas inventories were up +3.7% y/y and were +6.1% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 93% full as of November 10, slightly above the 5-year seasonal average of 92% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending November 15 fell -1 rig to 101 rigs, modestly above the 3-1/2 year low from September 6 of 94 rigs.  Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-1/4 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

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