Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Early stages often have no symptoms, but advanced cases may cause abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or discomfort during intercourse. Regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations significantly reduce the risk by detecting precancerous changes early. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and practicing safe sex can also help prevent cervical cancer. Early detection is key to improving survival rates and successful treatment.
Here are a few myths that needs to be addressed.Myth: Cervical cancer is hereditary