Climate change is increasing the frequency of extreme weather events. For example, extreme sea-level events, where large storm surges and high tides temporarily push the sea much higher than normal, currently occur once a century. However, they are projected to strike coastal areas every decade, if not yearly, by 2040.
Events like these have significant consequences for the global financial system, such as depressing economic growth. According to research, a once-in-a-hundred year cyclone is linked to an average income loss across all countries of nearly 15% per person, surpassing the 9% average income reduction typically observed in the aftermath of a financial crisis.
