
Iran carried out at least 1,639 executions in 2025, the highest number since 1989, according to Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) and Paris-based Together Against the Death Penalty (ECPM). The figure marks a 68% rise from 975 in 2024 and includes 48 women.
IHR said the total is an “absolute minimum,” noting fewer than 7% of executions are officially announced as it requires two independent sources to confirm the execution. On average, more than four people were executed daily.