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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

Mongolia under pressure to align with Russia and China

man watching smoke hanging over houses on a polluted day in Ulaanbaatar
Half of Mongolia’s 3.5 million citizens live in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. Photograph: Byambasuren Byamba-Ochir/AFP/Getty Images

Mongolia, a squeezed outpost of democracy in north-east Asia, is under renewed pressure from its authoritarian neighbours, Russia and China, to shed its independence and form a triangle of anti-western cooperation in the wake of the war in Ukraine.

The country is doggedly pursuing a path of neutrality, coupled with a policy of economic diversification designed to keep its unique culture and still relatively recent independence alive, according to Nomin Chinbat, its culture secretary.

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