Moldova's parliament has approved a state of emergency in the energy sector amid concerns of potential gas supply disruptions from Russia. The decision, passed by a majority in the 101-seat legislature, will come into effect on December 16 and last for 60 days. The move follows fears that Russia could cut off natural gas supplies to the Kuciurgan power plant, the country's largest, located in the separatist Transnistria region.
Prime Minister Dorin Recean highlighted the critical situation, warning that deliberate actions by Moscow could jeopardize Moldova's energy security, leaving people without heat and electricity during the winter months. The Kuciurgan plant, operated by Russian energy giant Gazprom, plays a vital role in powering a significant part of Moldova.
The plant's privatization in 2004 by Transnistrian authorities, later sold to a Russian state-owned company, remains unrecognized by Moldova. Previous power outages in 2022, triggered by Russian strikes on neighboring Ukraine, have underscored the vulnerability of Moldova's energy infrastructure.
Recean emphasized the need to address the energy crisis decisively, aiming to prevent future threats to the country's stability. He assured that measures would be taken to mitigate economic and humanitarian repercussions, pledging that Moldovan citizens would not be left without essential services.
Transnistria, a breakaway region not internationally recognized, has also declared a state of emergency in anticipation of potential gas shortages. Moldova, with a population of around 2.5 million, has been working to reduce its dependence on Russian gas and diversify energy sources.
Romania's energy minister expressed readiness to support Moldova if necessary, citing a commitment to counter external pressures. Moldova's recent political developments, including the re-election of pro-Western President Maia Sandu and a referendum in favor of EU integration, have been overshadowed by allegations of Russian interference.
Despite Russia's denial of meddling in Moldova, the country remains focused on strengthening its ties with Western partners and ensuring energy security in the face of geopolitical challenges.
