Tackling entrenched inequality experienced by First Nations Australians has become a priority after the Albanese government lost its bid for an Indigenous voice.
In the federal budget, $151.4 million will be committed to closing the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, $20 million of which will be redirected from funds relating to the unsuccessful 2023 referendum.
The October vote to recognise Indigenous people in the constitution and enshrine an advisory body called the voice - as outlined by the Uluru Statement of the Heart - was met with a resounding 'no' vote.
In its previous budget, the government committed $364.6 million to the effort.
But its third budget signals a recognition of the vote result, with a focus on First Nations outcomes rather than a further pursuit of the statement's recommendations.
It will provide $110 million over four years to address the education divide between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
This includes funding to extend existing programs, develop specific policies, attract and retain First Nations teachers and support Indigenous organisations.
A further $76.2 million will be earmarked for a voluntary prison-to-employment transition program for First Nations prisoners, to help them find jobs after release and curb reoffending rates.
Youth wellbeing has also been a focus for the government with $12.8 million over four years earmarked for a First Nations youth program aimed at reducing suicide rates.
A further $94.8 million has been allocated for treating, preventing and testing for diseases within First Nations communities.
The Labor government committed to implementing the Uluru Statement of the Heart in full upon winning the 2022 election.
However, the budget papers do not mention the establishment of a Makarrata Commission, which would undertake a process of truth-telling, or funding for a treaty, two other pillars of the Uluru Statement.
Instead, Indigenous Australians Minister Linda Burney and Senator Malarndirri McCarthy have insisted in a joint statement the government is focused on working with First Nations communities to deliver better outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
