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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Yohannes Lowe (now), Tom Ambrose and Adam Fulton (earlier)

Middle East crisis live: Pakistan reportedly favouring Vance for role in possible US-Iran peace talks

A Palestinian man climbs on a remnant of an Iranian missile that landed in the Israeli-occupied West Bank village of Hares on Tuesday
A Palestinian man climbs on a remnant of an Iranian missile that landed in the Israeli-occupied West Bank village of Hares on Tuesday Photograph: Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP/Getty Images

US-Israeli attacks on Iran have damaged or destroyed more than 82,000 civilian structures across the country, according to the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS).

“Since the beginning of the war up to now, 82,417 civilian units have been damaged and destroyed in airstrikes,” the head of the IRCS, Pirhossein Kolivand, said.

“During this period, 281 medical centres including hospitals, clinics and pharmacies have been targeted,” he added.

Updated

In a post on X, Bahrain’s defence force said a UAE serviceman was killed while performing his “national duty” in “confronting… Iranian aggressions”. It is not immediately clear what the incident involved.

Bahrain’s defence force said in a separate post that it had intercepted and destroyed 301 drones and 153 missiles since the war was triggered by the killing of the former Iranian supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, in joint US-Israeli airstrikes on 28 February, which then led to Iran responding with attacks across the Gulf region.

Just as in 1967 when a rank outsider won the Grand National due to a massive pile-up of other horses at one of the final fences, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the speaker of Iran’s parliament and Donald Trump’s putative interlocutor, appears to have come to the front as the field around him rapidly thinned.

In the pantheon of Iran’s leaders, ruthlessly reduced by targeted assassinations, Ghalibaf stands out as a survivor, but if the US president hopes he has finally located the Delsy Rodríguez of Iran – a pragmatic leader from within the regime willing to do business with America – he may need to think again.

Ghalibaf lacks the sophistication of Ali Larijani, the previous secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, who at times fell out with the previous supreme leader, but had a range of international contacts. Ghalibaf’s image is instead that of a strongman – possibly the one characteristic in any human that most appeals to Trump.

But trying to appoint Ghalibaf from Washington reveals either a misunderstanding of the Islamic Republic’s multi-layered political system, or a determination to upend it: power in Iran historically lies with the supreme leader, and the incumbent, Mojtaba Khamenei, has been selected to that role by the Assembly of Experts.

Iran charges some ships for safe passage through strait of Hormuz - report

Iran has reportedly begun charging some commercial vessels transit fees to pass through the strait of Hormuz, highlighting its growing influence over the key global shipping route.

Sources say payments of up to $2m per voyage are being requested on an ad hoc basis, effectively creating an informal toll, Bloomberg reported.

Some ships are understood to have paid, though the process and currency remain unclear and the system does not appear to be consistent.

However, Iran’s embassy in India denied the claims. In a post on X, it said:

In response to certain claims regarding the alleged receipt of a sum of 2 million dollars by the Islamic Republic of Iran from vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, it is emphasized that such claims are unfounded.

The statements made in this regard merely reflect the personal views of individuals and do not, in any way, represent the official position of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

It comes a week after reports that Iran was pursuing a plan in which countries “will be obliged to pay duties and taxes to Iran if they use the strait of Hormuz as a safe route”.

The strait carries about a fifth of the world’s oil and gas, along with large volumes of other goods, with any shift in control closely monitored by global markets.

Pakistan PM Sharif says ready to host talks between US and Iran

Pakistan is ready to host talks between the US and Iran to settle the conflict in the Middle East, prime minister Shehbaz Sharif said in a post on X on Tuesday.

He wrote:

Pakistan welcomes and fully supports ongoing efforts to pursue dialogue to end the WAR in Middle East, in the interest of peace and stability in region and beyond.

Subject to concurrence by the US and Iran, Pakistan stands ready and honoured to be the host to facilitate meaningful and conclusive talks for a comprehensive settlement of the ongoing conflict.

Earlier today, it was reported that Pakistan’s military leadership has been attempting to broker negotiations between the US and Iran, after the White House confirmed that Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, had a call with Donald Trump on Sunday to discuss the conflict.

Diplomatic sources said the US and Iran could meet for negotiations in Islamabad as early as this week to discuss an end to the war, which began almost a month ago.

Summary of the day so far...

It has just gone past 16:35pm in Tehran, and 15:05pm in Tel Aviv and Beirut. Here is a quick recap of events:

  • Pakistani sources told the Guardian that the US vice-president, JD Vance, was being put forward as a probable chief negotiator for the US side if Iran peace talks in Pakistan went ahead.

  • US president, Donald Trump, on Monday claimed there had been “very good and productive” talks with Tehran that aimed to bring the US-Israeli war to an end. But Iran denied any talks were under way.

  • However, Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, has been talking about the war in recent days with his counterparts in Azerbaijan, Egypt, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, Turkey and Turkmenistan, his office said.

  • Iranian barrages targeted Israel, Gulf Arab states and northern Iraq on Tuesday, while Israeli and US warplanes continued to carry out airstrikes across Tehran.

  • Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, said that the military will take control of south Lebanon all the way to the Litani River, which is about 30km (19 miles) from the Lebanon-Israel border.

  • Katz said that “hundreds of thousands of residents of southern Lebanon” will “not return south of the Litani River until security is guaranteed for residents of the north”, meaning many of these people may never have any homes to go back to.

  • Israel’s displacement of civilians in Lebanon, which has seen more than a million people flee their homes, is a possible war crime, according to Human Rights Watch.

  • The Philippines declared a state of national emergency over the US-Israeli war on Iran, citing the “imminent danger” posed to the country’s energy supply.

  • Iran named a former Iranian Revolutionary Guard commander as the new secretary of the country’s supreme national security council, replacing Ali Larijani, who was killed in an overnight Israeli airstrike earlier this month.

  • German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said the US-Israeli war on Iran was a “breach of international law” and spoke of a “deep rift” with the US, its traditional ally.

  • Qatar said the regional security system in the Gulf has been broken during the war and said it is working closely with the Trump administration to de-escalate tensions, although it confirmed there had been no direct Qatari mediation between the US and Iran.

Updated

Lebanon’s foreign ministry said Iran’s ambassador in Lebanon, Mohammad Reza Sheibani, has to leave by Sunday, declaring him persona non grata.

The Lebanese government cited “Iran’s violation of diplomatic norms and established protocols between the two countries,” without elaborating.

Philippines declare national energy emergency in response to war in Iran

The Philippines has declared a state of national emergency over the US-Israeli war on Iran, citing the “imminent danger” posed to the country’s energy supply.

The Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said a committee has been formed to ensure the orderly movement, supply, distribution and availability of fuel, food, medicines, agricultural products and other essential goods.

“The declaration of a state of national energy emergency will enable the government ... to implement responsive and coordinated measures under existing laws to address the risks posed by disruptions in the global energy supply and the domestic economy,” he said.

Unlike the US or Europe, south-east Asia is hugely reliant on oil that passes through the strait of Hormuz, the vital shipping route which Iran is effectively blocking as leverage against the US (although some ships from “friendly” countries have been allowed through with Tehran’s permission).

Nearly 80% of the region’s crude oil imports come from the Persian Gulf, meaning the war is having a huge impact on economies and resources in south-east Asian countries.

The Philippines, which is among the countries that relies heavily on Middle ​Eastern oil for fuel needs, is set to import Russian oil this month for the ​first time in five years.

Updated

Iran names new supreme national security council secretary

Iran has named a former Iranian Revolutionary Guard commander as the new secretary of the country’s supreme national security council, replacing Ali Larijani, who was killed in an overnight Israeli airstrike earlier this month.

Iranian state television identified the new secretary as Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr, who had been serving as the secretary of Iran’s expediency council, a powerful arbitration body. Zolghadr has reportedly held other senior positions, including in the judiciary and interior ministry.

Larijani, who had played a key diplomatic role before the war alongside Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, was the most senior Iranian figure to be assassinated in the war since the supreme leader Ali Khamenei was killed in joint US-Israeli airstrikes on its first day.

Updated

JD Vance could lead Iran peace talks for US side in Pakistan if negotiations go ahead - sources

Pakistan’s military leadership has been attempting to broker negotiations between the US and Iran, after the White House confirmed that Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, had a call with Donald Trump on Sunday to discuss the conflict.

Diplomatic sources said the US and Iran could meet for negotiations in Islamabad as early as this week to discuss an end to the war, which began almost a month ago.

It was emphasised that Islamabad had yet to be officially confirmed as the venue for any peace talks, which neither side has formally agreed to so far. Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, is believed to be preparing to travel to Islamabad but there was no confirmation that anyone from the Iranian side would be in attendance.

Pakistani sources said that the US vice-president, JD Vance, was being put forward as a probable chief negotiator from the US side if talks went ahead, rather than Witkoff or Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, who led the nuclear negotiations with Iran before the war. You can read more from my colleagues Hannah Ellis-Petersen and Shah Meer Baloch here:

Qatar says war caused breakdown in Gulf security system

Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesperson Majid al-Ansari has been speaking to the media about the US-Israeli war on Iran. Here are some of the key takeaways from what he said:

  • The regional security system in the Gulf has been broken during the war, Al Jazeera quoted al-Ansari as saying.

  • The “brotherly relationship” between residents of Qatar and Iran should take precedence “over any other political consideration”, he said.

  • There is no direct Qatari mediation between the US and Iran.

  • The US took the decision to go to war based on their assessment.

  • Qatar is working closely with the Trump administration to de-escalate the war and stop Iranian attacks on Qatar.

  • There have been no incoming missiles or drones from Iran aimed at Qatar since last Thursday. But “we are still in the eye of the storm,” the BBC quoted al-Ansari as saying.

  • “Our posture is defensive. We have had more than 200 drone attacks. We reserve the right to respond. No decision has yet been taken on whether to retaliate. Over 90% of attacks have been intercepted.”

  • Qatar offering to close the US al-Udeid air base – the largest US military base in the Middle East – has not been discussed at all.

Updated

US-Israeli war on Iran was a 'breach of international law', German president says

In unusually frank comments, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said the US-Israeli war on Iran was a “breach of international law”.

The rift is too deep and the trust in American power politics has been lost, not only among our allies but... worldwide,” he said at an event to mark the 75th anniversary of the German foreign ministry.

Steinmeier, a former foreign minister who now holds a largely ceremonial role, added: “Our foreign policy does not become any more convincing simply because we do not call a breach of international law a breach of international law.”

“There is little doubt that, in any case, the justification of an imminent attack on the US does not hold water,” he said.

At the start of the war, the US administration formally invoked article 51 of the UN charter – the self-defence provision – arguing that Iran’s missile arsenal and nuclear ambitions posed a direct threat to American forces in the region.

Legal experts, however, widely agree that the war on Iran is illegal as there didn’t seem to be any evidence of an imminent threat by Iran when it was launched on 28 February.

Several experts cited Donald Trump’s claim to have obliterated Iran’s nuclear programme last year as evidence that directly countered the suggestion of an imminent threat.

German chancellor Friedrich Merz stuck close to Washington in the early days of the war, but has since shifted his stance, pointing to its destabilising impact on energy costs and “potential to trigger large-scale migration”.

But as the head of the governments, perhaps trying to toe a more diplomatic line, Merz’s comments have been a lot more reserved than Steinmeier’s were today. Merz has repeatedly said Germany shares “the objective that Iran should no longer pose a threat in future”, while also making clear his country would not enter the war.

Updated

Israel says it will take 'control' of so-called 'security zone' up to Lebanon's Litani river

Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, has been quoted by the AFP news agency as saying that the military will take control of south Lebanon all the way to the Litani river, which is about 30km (19 miles) from the Lebanon-Israel border.

“All five bridges over the Litani that were used by Hezbollah for the passage of terrorists and weapons have been blown up, and the IDF (Israeli military) will control the rest of the bridges and the security zone up to the Litani,” Katz said during a visit to a military command centre in Israel. The IDF often refers to “terrorists” even though they regularly kill civilians and destroy civilian infrastructure in their attacks.

Katz said hundreds of thousands of south Lebanon residents who were displaced by the war this month “will not return south of the Litani River until security is guaranteed for the residents of the north” of Israel.

Israeli forces attacked the Qasmiyeh Bridge, a key crossing linking Lebanon’s south to the rest of the country, over the weekend, in what Lebanese President Joseph Aoun described as a “prelude to ground invasion”.

Many Lebanese people fear Israel is attempting to separate southern Lebanon from the rest of the country ahead of a large-scale invasion.

This would mean many people displaced from their homes, following evacuation orders across large areas of southern Lebanon, would have nowhere to return to.

Israel’s displacement of civilians in Lebanon is a possible war crime, according to Human Rights Watch.

Over one million people have been displaced in Lebanon since Israel renewed its war on the country on 2 March, causing a multitude of humanitarian issues given the speed and the scale of the displacement. The Lebanese health ministry said at least 1,039 people, including 79 women and 118 children, have been killed in Israeli attacks since the latest war began.

The International Rescue Committee said:

Thousands remain without adequate shelter – sleeping in the open, on the streets, in tents, or in their cars – while others are packed into overcrowded, under-equipped collective shelters with limited access to clean water, sanitation, and privacy. Local services are struggling to keep pace with rising demand.

Updated

Germany’s foreign minister, Johann Wadephul, told broadcaster MDR that he believed Donald Trump’s announcement about talks with Iran could mark a turning point in the US-Israeli war on Iran.

“Something is happening, and that’s a good thing in this time when there have been more risks of escalation than possibilities of bringing this conflict under control,” he said.

As a reminder, Trump yesterday said the threatened US strikes on Iranian power plants had been postponed after “very good and productive” discussions with Iran about a “complete and total resolution of our hostilities” in the Middle East. Iran, however, denied that any such talks took place, although countries, including Pakistan, Turkey and Egypt, are reportedly trying to reduce tension between Washington and Tehran.

Wadephul said he believed Trump did hold serious talks with Iran because “otherwise he wouldn’t have said it that way” and he would not have postponed his threatened attack on Iranian power plants.

“It’s a fragile beginning, but it’s a start nonetheless,” Wadephul said. “We should all strive to ensure that this progress flourishes and that there’s a way to control this conflict.”

Updated

Four people have been killed and four others injured by an Israeli airstrike on a house in the Lebanese town of Selaa, according to the country’s National News Agency (NNA).

The injured people were transferred to hospitals in Tyre, a city in southern Lebanon where Israel has intensified its attacks.

The Lebanese border town of Naqoura and the outskirts of the border village Alma al-Shaab were hit by artillery shelling by Israeli forces at dawn, the NNA reported.

The renewed Israeli assault on Lebanon was launched on 2 March after Hezbollah – the Iranian-backed Lebanese militant group – fired rockets into northern Israel in response to the killing of the former Iranian supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, in joint US-Israeli airstrikes.

The IDF has ordered civilians in southern Lebanon to “move immediately to areas north of the Litani River”, in a sweeping order affecting hundreds of thousands of people.

Israel has sent ground troops into southern Lebanon in what many fear could lead to an occupation in the south of the country.

Israel says the aim of its war is to protect communities in northern Israel from Hezbollah attacks. However, many Lebanese civilians have been killed in Israeli airstrikes, which have gripped communities with fear as they have to flee their homes often with nowhere safe to go.

The Lebanese health ministry said in its latest update that at least 1,039 people, including 79 women and 118 children, have been killed in Israeli attacks on Lebanon since 2 March.

You can read how fuel shortages are already affecting people worldwide here:

Countries around the world are assuring their populations that there are sufficient energy supplies to meet domestic demand, despite fears of fuel shortages resulting from the US-Israeli war on Iran, which has driven up the cost of petrol and gas, among other things.

Over in the UK, Michael Shanks, an energy minister, has been speaking to journalists, taking questions ahead of Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s statement on how the government will respond to the soaring global energy prices caused by the war. Shanks stressed there is no need for drivers to worry about a fuel shortage, telling Times Radio:

[Drivers] should do everything as absolutely normal because there is no shortage of fuel anywhere in the country at the moment. We monitor this every single day, I look at the numbers personally. There’s no issue at all with that.

You can read more in our UK politics live blog here:

A missile slammed into a street in central Tel Aviv on Tuesday, as Iran sustained its barrage against Israel and, increasingly, Gulf Arab states, even as the US president, Donald Trump, said Washington was engaged in talks with Tehran aimed at ending the war.

Trump’s announcement on Monday that he had extended by five days his deadline to strike Iran’s power plants, describing negotiations with the Islamic Republic as “productive”, had raised hopes among civilians of a possible lull in the fighting.

Although the US president had specified that only energy infrastructure would be spared from joint Israeli-American strikes, many interpreted the shift in tone as a sign of imminent de-escalation - even as Iran denied any such understanding. It did not materialise.

Police said a munition carrying a substantial explosive payload struck central Tel Aviv, causing widespread damage to buildings and vehicles. According to Haaretz, at least six people were lightly injured.

Several buildings were damaged across the city with emergency services reporting casualties at one of the impact sites. One building and the adjacent road were heavily affected, with cars set ablaze.

Fragments from intercepted missiles also fell in Rosh Haayin, causing minor damage but no reported injuries.

The strikes were the latest in a cycle of retaliation following Israeli operations announced on Monday. About 40 minutes after Trump said he would delay action against Iran’s power infrastructure, Israel said on X that it had begun another wave of strikes across Tehran.

The Israel Defense Forces told the Guardian that energy facilities would be spared, suggesting that Israel may be aligning with Washington in suspending attacks on Iranian power plants and related sites. Yet witnesses in Tehran described Monday’s Israeli strikes as “unprecedented” in scale.

In recent weeks, Israel’s military claims to have eliminated more than 70% of Iran’s ballistic missile launchers, and says it has come close to establishing near-total control of Iranian airspace. Even so, Tehran has continued to penetrate Israel’s defences. The escalation has also spilled beyond Israel. On Monday, Iranian strikes extended into Gulf states.

Speaking at a briefing in Canberra on Tuesday, Australia’s prime minister, Anthony Albanese, condemned Iran’s continued effective closure of the strait of Hormuz, a vital pathway for the world’s oil flows.

“This is having an impact on the global economy,” Albanese said, alongside the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, who was in Canberra to conclude talks on a free trade deal.

But Albanese did not directly answer a question about whether Australia could get drawn into securing the strait of Hormuz. Instead, according to the NY Times, he said Australia has provided support for the UAE, at its request, including moving an aircraft to the region along with advanced medium range air-to-air missiles – so-called AMRAAMs.

The UAE and the Albanese government signed a “strategic partnership” last year. It is Australia’s biggest weapons export market.

The US president, Donald Trump, said recently that he was “very surprised” Australia had not sent warships to aid in opening the strait of Hormuz.

Despite the surge in energy prices hitting their domestic economies, many US allies have rejected Trump’s request to help secure the strait because navigating the waterway under threat of attack from Iran is viewed as far too dangerous and could lead to them being directly dragged into the US-Israeli war.

Here are some of the latest images being sent to us over the newswires from Tel Aviv and Beirut:

Airstrike in Iraq kills at least 15 fighters; US blamed for attack - report

Airstrikes targeting a site belonging to Iraq’s Shi’ite Popular Mobilization Forces in the country’s Anbar province killed at least 15 fighters, including the PMF’s Anbar operations commander, and injured 30 others, sources told the Reuters news agency.

The PMF confirmed the death of its Anbar commander, Saad al-Baiji, and 14 others. It accused the US of being behind the attack, saying an American airstrike targeted a command headquarters while personnel were on duty.

The PMF is an umbrella group of mostly Shi’ite paramilitary factions that was formally integrated into Iraq’s state security forces and includes several groups aligned with Iran. Iran-backed armed groups have launched attacks on US bases in Iraq since the outbreak of the US-Israeli war on Iran in late February. We have not been able to independently verify Reuter’s report yet.

Updated

Bahrain’s ministry of interior said this morning that the country’s Civil Defence extinguished a fire at a site of a company after an Iranian attack. There were no immediate reports of any injuries or casualties.

Bahrain’s defence force said yesterday that it had intercepted and destroyed 282 drones and 147 missiles since the war was triggered by the killing of the former Iranian supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, in joint US-Israeli airstrikes on 28 February, which then led to Iran responding with attacks across the Gulf region.

Interim summary

If you’re just joining us, here’s a snapshot of the latest key developments in week four of the US-Israel war on Iran.

  • At least six people have been injured in an Iranian missile attack in Tel Aviv on Tuesday, Israeli media is reporting.

  • Iran earlier launched a fresh wave of missiles against Israel just hours after Donald Trump hailed “very good” talks to end the war and gave a five-day extension to his deadline on Iran to reopen the strait of Hormuz shipping lane or see the US “obliterate” its power plants. Tehran denied any talks took place, with the parliamentary speaker calling it “fake news … used to manipulate the financial and oil markets”.

  • An Israeli strike south of Beirut killed two people on Tuesday, Lebanon’s health ministry said, while strikes on the capital’s southern suburbs continued throughout the night.

  • The US will continue striking Iran and the five-day pause applies only to attacks on the country’s energy sites during the US-Iran talks, Semafor reported, citing a US official.

  • European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said it was time for negotiations with Iran to end the war, given the global energy situation was now “critical”.

  • A Pakistani official and a second source told Reuters that direct talks on ending the war could be held in Islamabad this week. The official said US vice-president JD Vance as well as Trump envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner were expected to meet Iranian officials in Islamabad this week, after a call between Trump and Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir.

  • Benjamin Netanyahu said he had spoken with Trump and that Israel would continue its strikes against Iran and Lebanon. Trump saw a chance of a deal with Iran to “preserve our vital interests”, the Israeli PM said.

  • Israel said it had launched “wide-scale” strikes on Iran on Monday, while Tehran continued to fire missiles at the UAE and Saudi Arabia. The Israeli military also claimed to have hit struck the main security headquarters of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as part of a wave of strikes in Tehran.

  • British destroyer HMS Dragon arrived in the eastern Mediterranean, three weeks after an Iranian-made drone hit the British base of RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus, the UK’s defence secretary said. The British government has faced criticism for the slowness to deploy a warship to the region, after moves by Greece and France to send extra naval support to Cyprus after the attack.

  • Slovenia became the first EU member state to introduce fuel rationing in a bid to tackle disruptions caused by the Middle East war.

Updated

We’re seeing images from the scene after an Iranian missile strike in Tel Aviv a short while ago.

Updated

Police say a munition carrying some 100kg of explosives impacted in central Tel Aviv, leading to the widespread damage to buildings and vehicles, according to Israel’s Channel 12, cited by the Times of Israel.

Updated

At least six injured in Tel Aviv attack - reports

Haaretz has updated to six the number of people lightly hurt in the missile attack in Tel Aviv.

The Times of Israel and Ynet are also saying six people were hurt, while the Jerusalem Post is saying at least six.

Updated

Four in Tel Aviv wounded in Iranian missile attack - report

Four people have been wounded in an Iranian missile attack in Tel Aviv, Israel’s Haaretz is reporting.

The newspaper said several buildings in city were damaged, and that emergency services said the four people were lightly injured at one of the impact sites on Tuesday.

One building and its adjacent road were heavily damaged in central Tel Aviv, where cars caught fire, the report said.

Intercepted missile fragments also fell in Rosh HaAyin, causing minor damage. No casualties were reported there.

Haaretz also said rescue services were heading to the scene.

Earlier on Tuesday Iran fired three waves of missiles at Israel, with reports of an impact in the country’s north, the Israeli Home Front Command said.

Updated

Israeli strike outside Beirut kills two, says Lebanese ministry

An Israeli strike south of Beirut killed two people on Tuesday, Lebanon’s health ministry said, while strikes on the capital’s southern suburbs continued throughout the night.

“The Israeli enemy raid on the town of Bshamoun in the Aley district resulted, in a preliminary toll, in the martyrdom of two citizens and the injury of five others,” the ministry said in a statement cited by Agence France-Presse.

Bshamoun is in the mountainous, Druze-majority Aley district south-east of Beirut and is outside of Hezbollah’s traditional strongholds, the news agency says.

In Australia, the number of petrol stations running out of fuel continues to climb as the Middle East war drags on, with at least 184 dry across the country’s three most populous states.

On Tuesday, 51 service stations in the state of New South Wales were out of fuel and 164 out of diesel, compared with 38 and 131 respectively the previous day, premier Chris Minns said.

In the state of Victoria, 101 service stations were out of petrol and 83 were without diesel, with the state’s energy minister saying demand had increased as much as 400% in some areas, Australian Associated Press reports.

In Queensland, 32 stations were out of regular unleaded and 47 stations had no diesel.

The rising shortages come as the Australian government’s fuel supply taskforce is to meet for the first time on Tuesday.

Vietnam to cut domestic flights over jet fuel shortage

Vietnam’s national air carrier will suspend nearly two dozen domestic flights a week starting next month because of limited fuel supplies caused by the Middle East war, the nation’s aviation authority has said.

The price of jet fuel has jumped since the war began more than three weeks ago, triggering soaring oil prices and fuel shortage fears.

“Vietnam Airlines plans to temporarily suspend operations on several routes from April 1,” totalling 23 flights a week, the country’s civil aviation authority said in a statement late Monday, cited by AFP.

“The limited supply of aviation fuel (Jet A-1) due to the conflict in the Middle East has put domestic airlines at risk of fuel shortages,” prompting the flight cuts, the authority said.

Major domestic routes and international flights would be maintained, it said.

Airlines in Vietnam were working on adding fuel surcharges on international routes that might be applied in April, it added.

Vietnam has recently asked for fuel support from several countries, including Qatar, Kuwait, Algeria and Japan, and on Monday signed a deal with Russia on oil and gas production in both countries.

Iran launched a fresh wave of missiles against Israel on Tuesday just hours after Donald Trump hailed “very good” talks to end the war, although Tehran denied any discussions took place.

Trump’s claim came ahead of his 48-hour deadline on Iran to reopen the strait of Hormuz shipping lane or see the US “obliterate” its power plants.

Early on Tuesday, state-run Iranian media reported another round of missiles fired at Israel. Emergency services released video of a damaged building and said a man in his 30s had suffered mild injuries but no other casualties were reported.

Lebanese state media, meanwhile, said Israel carried out seven air raids on southern Beirut overnight.

The Israeli military said it captured two Hezbollah fighters in south Lebanon on Monday, while also striking Beirut’s southern suburbs in its first attack on the Iran-backed militia’s stronghold in days.

US to continue attacking Iran despite pause – report

The US will continue striking Iran and the pause applies only to attacks on the country’s energy sites during what Donald Trump has called “productive” talks with Iranian leaders, Semafor is reporting, citing a US official.

“The stop on attacks for five days is only on their energy sites,” the news site quoted the unnamed official as saying.

“It is not on the military sites and the navy, and the ballistic missiles, and the defence industrial base. The initial initiatives of [Operation] Epic Fury will continue.”

The Semafor report also said Israel was not party to Washington’s talks with Tehran.

The report could not immediately be independently verified.

The Reuters news agency said the White House, US state department and the Pentagon did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside regular hours.

Trump on Monday said he had extended by five days his deadline to destroy Iran’s power plants if it did not fully open the vital strait of Hormuz.

Updated

Israel’s military is reportedly saying search and rescue forces are on their way to several sites in the country’s south, where reports of impacts have been received.

More on this soon.

More on Israel’s latest strikes on Beirut here: the military hit multiple neighbourhoods overnight in the Lebanese capital’s southern suburbs – a Hezbollah stronghold – saying it was targeting the Iran-backed group’s infrastructure.

No injuries were immediately reported, the Associated Press said.

Low-flying jets were heard over Beirut as the strikes took place.

The military had earlier renewed evacuation warnings for several neighbourhoods, while tens of thousands of residents had already fled the area.

Large fires and plumes of smoke were seen rising across the southern suburbs following the strikes.

Israeli strikes have so far killed more than 1,000 people in Lebanon and displaced around 1 million others, according to Lebanese authorities.

Updated

Israel targeted seven areas of southern Beirut overnight, Lebanese state media reported on Tuesday.

The state-run National News Agency, cited in an AFP report, said:

Enemy warplanes launched seven raids overnight on the southern suburbs, targeting the areas of: Bir al-Abed, Al-Ruwais – outskirts of Al-Manshiyya, Haret Hreik, Sayyed Hadi Nasrallah Highway, Saint Therese, Burj al-Barajneh and Al-Kafaat.

The Israeli military has repeatedly bombarded south Beirut in recent weeks, while also carrying out deadly strikes elsewhere in the capital and across Lebanon.

Updated

New Zealand to give cash to families as global fuel crisis worsens

Nearly 150,000 New Zealand families will soon receive a weekly cash payment to help them afford petrol, the government has announced, in what is believed to be the world’s first fuel relief package that directly pays citizens since the Iran war began.

On Tuesday, prime minister Christopher Luxon and finance minister Nicola Willis announced roughly 143,000 families with children would get an extra NZ$50 ($29/£22) a week through a boost to the in-work tax credit – a payment to families with dependent children where at least one parent is in paid employment and neither parent receives benefits.

Another 14,000 families on slightly higher incomes will also be eligible for payments, but will receive less than $50 per week.

The increase will be temporary, lasting for one year from 1 April, or until the price of 91 octane petrol drops below NZ$3 ($1.75/£1.30) a litre for four consecutive weeks.

Petrol prices have increased roughly 40-50 cents a litre in New Zealand, pushing unleaded fuel to more than NZ$3 a litre on average since the Middle East conflict began.

Meanwhile, some petrol stations have reported running out of petrol as people rush to stock up. As of Tuesday, the country had 46 days’ worth of combined petrol, diesel and jet fuel stocks.

See the full report here:

Updated

Shares rally and oil rebounds as Trump extends Iran ultimatum

Recapping financial markets’ response after Donald Trump postponed the bombing of Iranian power plants: oil prices bounced back and Asian stocks rallied as immediate fears of a deeper energy shock were allayed.

Traders were quick to react to the reversal on Monday, sending crude futures tumbling and shares surging, while the US dollar and government bond yields fell, Reuters reports.

Most of the movement carried over to the Asian trading session on Tuesday, with MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rising 1.3%, while shares in Australia were up 0.7%.

Japan’s Nikkei advanced more than 2%, reversing most of Monday’s 3.5% decline.

Oil prices, meanwhile, edged higher on Tuesday after sliding 10% in the previous session. Brent crude futures were up 1% at $100.94 a barrel, while US crude rose 1.9% to $89.84.

Still, movement was highly volatile. “Markets are not out of the woods,” said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone.

Price action could remain choppy into Friday’s revised deadline ... The key question is whether participants see this as a genuine extension that brings a deal closer, or simply a delay that prolongs uncertainty.

Updated

Opening summary

Welcome to our ongoing coverage of the US-Israeli war on Iran and its wider repercussions in the Middle East and globally.

Donald Trump has claimed the US and Iran have held talks in which the two sides had “major points of agreement”, and speculated that a deal could soon be done to end the war, a claim contradicted by Tehran.

Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) called Trump’s words “psychological operations” that had no impact on Tehran’s fight, while parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said it was “fake news … used to manipulate the financial and oil markets”.

Despite doubts about any direct negotiations, a European official said Egypt, Pakistan and Gulf states were relaying messages. On Tuesday, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said it was time for negotiations with Iran, given the global energy situation was now “critical”.

Speaking in Australia at the conclusion of a new free-trade agreement between the EU and Australia, she said: “The situation is critical for the energy supply allies worldwide. We all feel the knock-on effects on gas and oil prices, our businesses and our societies, but it is of utmost importance that we come to a solution that is negotiated, and this puts an end to the hostilities that we see in the Middle East.”

A Pakistani official and a second source told Reuters that direct talks on ending the war could be held in Islamabad this week. The Pakistani official said US vice-president JD Vance as well as Trump envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner were expected to meet Iranian officials in Islamabad this week, after a call between Trump and Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir.

In other key developments:

  • Trump said the threatened US strikes on Iranian power plants had been postponed after “very good and productive” discussions with Iran about a “complete and total resolution of our hostilities” in the Middle East. After hitting a four-year high, the price of oil fell dramatically following Trump’s comments, while stocks in Asia rallied.

  • Benjamin Netanyahu, meanwhile, said he had spoken with Trump, who saw a chance of an agreement with Iran, but added that Israel would continue its strikes against Iran and Lebanon. Trump believed there was a possibility of “leveraging the mighty achievements obtained by the Israeli and the US military, in order to realise the goals of the war in a deal – a deal that will preserve our vital interests”, the Israeli prime minister claimed in a video statement released by his office.

  • Israel said it had launched “wide-scale” strikes on Iran on Monday morning, while Tehran continued to fire missiles at the UAE and Saudi Arabia. The Israeli military also claimed to have hit struck the main security headquarters of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as part of a “wave of strikes that was completed a short while ago in the heart of Tehran”.

  • An Israeli strike also hit Beirut’s southern suburbs on Monday, Agence France-Presse quoted state media as saying, hours after the Israeli army issued an order for residents of the area to evacuate. An AFPTV live broadcast showed a cloud of smoke over the densely populated southern suburbs, which are considered a Hezbollah stronghold and have not been hit since Friday night.

  • British destroyer HMS Dragon arrived in the eastern Mediterranean, three weeks after an Iranian-made drone hit the British base of RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus, the UK’s defence secretary said. The British government has faced criticism for the slowness to deploy a warship to the region, after moves by Greece and France to send extra naval support to Cyprus after the attack.

  • Slovenia became the first EU member state to introduce fuel rationing in a bid to tackle disruptions caused by the US-Israeli war on Iran and Tehran’s retaliation on their allies in the Gulf.

  • Saudi Arabia’s defence ministry said it had intercepted and destroyed at least five drones over the kingdom’s eastern region.

  • The US embassy in Muscat lifted its shelter in place guidance for the city, but the guidance remains in place for the rest of Oman, the embassy said on X. It earlier issued a security alert for the whole country because of “ongoing activity”, without elaborating.

Updated

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