The BBC's hugely successful period drama Peaky Blinders is based on a real urban youth gang of the same name that existed in Birmingham from the 1880s to the 1910s.
But of course, Birmingham wasn't the only place where gangs terrorised the streets at that time. Liverpool's 'High Rip' gang were a ruthless mob of violent men who dished out bloody beatings with belt buckles and knives.
But even closer to home, neighbourhood youth gangs known as Scuttlers prowled the streets of Manchester and Salford during the late 19th century. Scuttling gangs formed throughout the slums of central Manchester, as well as Bradford, Gorton, Openshaw and Salford.