Pregnancy is a remarkable process, but it also places significant physical demands on a mother's body—especially in the second and third trimesters. As the uterus expands, weight distribution shifts and hormonal changes loosen ligaments, the body must constantly adapt. These changes, while necessary for fetal growth and delivery, often come at the expense of maternal comfort.
Pregnancy imposes significant biomechanical stress on the body, leading to common musculoskeletal discomforts. Lower back pain, affecting up to 70% of pregnant women, results from a forward shift in the center of gravity, increasing spinal strain and muscle fatigue. Pelvic floor pressure and heaviness, exacerbated by prolonged standing or activity, stem from increased fetal weight pressing on supportive ligaments and fascia. Round ligament pain, affecting up to one-third of pregnancies, arises as the expanding uterus stretches these ligaments, producing acute, pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. In more severe cases, pubic symphysis dysfunction (PSD), impacting up to 20% of expectant mothers, leads to pelvic instability and pain, impairing basic movements.
