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Fortune
Fortune
Eleanor Pringle

Luxury’s $1.7 trillion headache: The sector lost 50 million customers last year and is struggling with selfie-happy Gen Z

Dior on Bond Street on 1st June 2025 in London, United Kingdom. (Credit: Mike Kemp/In Pictures - Getty Images)
  • Luxury brands are retreating to exclusivity after years of trying to broaden their appeal, but they’re now struggling to reconcile that elusiveness with younger consumers’ desire to share and express identity online. With the luxury market shrinking—marked by a 3% dip in early 2025 and the loss of around 50 million customers—brands must urgently innovate to maintain relevance, exclusivity, and emotional connection in the social media era.

Luxury brands have retreated back to their safe space of exclusivity, having explored new avenues to win customers during COVID. The only problem is, to win and retain the next generation of shoppers they must marry their need to remain elusive with a consumer who wants to share everything online.

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