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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Oliver Holmes with graphics by Ana Lucía González Paz, Seán Clarke and Harvey Symons

Lunar prospectors: the businesses looking to mine the moon

Rendered image of an Interlune harvester on the moon.
Rendered image of an Interlune harvester on the moon. Photograph: Oliver Holmes/Perch Partners

In the silent vacuum of space, five autonomous robots churn through the lunar surface, digging up a loose layer of rock and dust and leaving rows of uniform tracks in their wake.

Stopping only to recharge at a central solar power station, the car-sized machines process the lunar dirt internally to extract a type of helium so rare on Earth that a palm-sized container is estimated to be worth millions. Once processed, the precious resource is loaded into a launcher and ejected back to Earth.

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