During the recent election campaign, both Kamala Harris and Donald Trump sought the support of the Lumbee Tribe in North Carolina, a state-recognized tribe with 55,000 members. Trump promised federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe, a move that could provide access to federal funds. Despite Trump's victory in North Carolina, the promise now awaits fulfillment as he prepares to return to the White House in January.
The Lumbee Tribe has been attempting to gain federal recognition through Congress rather than the traditional Department of the Interior application process, which they deem flawed and lengthy. The tribe's chairman, John Lowery, expressed frustration at the ongoing battle for recognition.
Federal recognition is crucial for tribes as it grants access to resources like healthcare and the ability to establish reservations. The Lumbee Tribe's previous application for recognition was denied in 1985, citing an inability to establish historical descent from any existing tribe.
Support for the Lumbee Tribe's recognition has come from members of both parties in Congress, including Senator Markwayne Mullin and Senator Thom Tillis. Tillis introduced the Lumbee Fairness Act and has been a vocal advocate for the tribe.
However, Tillis has faced criticism for allegedly using his support for the Lumbee Tribe as leverage to block legislation supported by other tribal nations, such as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This has sparked a debate on Indigenous identity and tribal nationhood.
Tillis has been accused of withholding support for bills, including one related to the preservation of the Wounded Knee massacre site, unless tribal leaders pledge their support for the Lumbee Tribe. These actions have drawn condemnation from tribal leaders and advocates.
Despite the controversy surrounding the Lumbee Tribe's recognition, the tribe remains hopeful for progress and continues to seek federal acknowledgment through legislative means.
