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Morteza Hajizadeh, Hajizadeh, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

Literature from Islamic societies embraced homoerotic love until the 19th century. What happened?

An image of The Book of Kings shows a couple embracing with servants around them. Library of Congress, CC BY-SA

For centuries, literature from Islamic regions, especially Iran, celebrated male homoerotic love as a symbol of beauty, mysticism and spiritual longing. These attitudes were particularly pronounced during the Islamic Golden Age, from the mid-8th to mid-13th centuries.

But this literary tradition gradually disappeared in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, under the influence of Western values and colonisation.

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