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The Conversation
The Conversation
Shinichi Sunagawa, Associate Professor at the Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

Lifting the lid on unknown coral microbiomes living in the Pacific ocean

Reef-building coral colonies serve as structured habitats for diverse microbiomes, forming a hidden reservoir of taxonomic, genetic and chemical diversity (photo supplied by the author). Shinichi Sunagawa, Fourni par l'auteur

For decades, we have thought of coral reefs as the “rainforests of the sea:” vibrant, complex ecosystems full of fish, sponges, and coral. However, our recent findings suggest we’ve been overlooking a crucial part of this picture. By looking beyond the colourful life into the microscopic world, we have uncovered a “hidden chemical universe” that could hold the key to the next generation of life-saving medicines.

Our work, published in Nature, is the result of an international collaborative effort between the Sunagawa, Paoli, and Piel labs, alongside the Tara Ocean Foundation: France’s first foundation to be recognised as promoting public interest in the world’s oceans, founded by Agnès Troublé alias French Fashion designer agnès b. By combining our expertise in marine ecology, microbiology, and biotechnology, we have taken a closer look at corals. Far more than just individual animals, we prefer to think of them as super-organisms: bustling cities where the coral animal provides the living architecture, while trillions of microbes inhabit them, carrying out vital services.

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