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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Pete Pattisson in Kathmandu

Leading the charge: how a drive for electric vehicles is cleaning up Nepal

Two photographs side by side. On the left is a small, battered three-wheeled vehicle and on the right and modern-looking green single-deck bus.
An old tuktuk, left, and a new electric bus on the city streets. Battery-powered three wheeler tuktuks have been plying Kathmandu’s roads since the 1990s. Photograph: Pete Pattisson

In a rundown hangar in the heart of Kathmandu, the remains of a dozen electric trolley buses stand abandoned and corroding. Caked in dust and bird-droppings and lined with rubbish, they are a reminder of a bold experiment, launched 50 years ago, to electrify the city’s public transport system. Down the side of one is written, “Keep me alive”.

Today, that plea is being heard. More than 70% of four-wheeled passenger vehicles – largely cars and minibuses – imported into Nepal last year were electric, one of the highest rates in the world. The figure reflects a remarkable growth in the use of electric vehicles (EVs), which saw the country import more than 13,000 between July 2023 and 2024, up from about 250 in 2020-21.

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