US-POLITICS-IMMIGRATION-ICE A welcome sign in Spanish is seen in the Little Village neighborhood, also known as La Villita, in Chicago, Illinois, on October 11, 2025. Maria Santoyo was tending her tamales stand on Friday morning when she was arrested by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents. Her family was left quite literally to pick up the pieces, removing her cart, food containers and umbrella and launching a frantic search for the Mexican-born mother of seven who has lived in the United States for two decades. (Credit: by OCTAVIO JONES / AFP) Photo by OCTAVIO JONES/AFP via Getty Images)
For decades, a handful of dense city blocks anchored Latino commerce in Chicago and Houston — 26th Street through Chicago's Little Village, Harrisburg Boulevard along Houston's East End. That map is being redrawn. Business owners in both metro areas are opening second locations, or picking up and relocating outright, into suburban strips and shopping centers that carried barely any Spanish-language signage a generation ago.
The Population Moved First, and Retail Is Catching Up
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