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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Tiago Rogero South America correspondent

Latin America’s rise in tuberculosis linked to imprisonment rates

Inmates are crowded together behind bars in a cell with multi-level bunk beds at a jail in San Vicente, El Salvador, February 2024. They are all young men dressed in identical white T-shirts and trousers, and have shaven heads
In El Salvador, 44% of tuberculosis cases occurred in prisons, the worst scenario. The country has the highest incarceration rate of the six Latin American nations studied. Photograph: Alex Peña/Getty Images

High incarceration rates in Latin America – the region with the world’s fastest-growing prison population – are exacerbating tuberculosis in a region that is bucking the global trend for falling incidents of the disease, experts have warned.

A study published in The Lancet Public Health journal has estimated that, contrary to previous assumptions, HIV/Aids is not the primary risk factor for tuberculosis in the region – as it remains in Africa, for example – but rather imprisonments.

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