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Lahore Faces Record-High Air Pollution Crisis

A teacher and students wear mask to protect themselves from poor air quality due to increasing smog in the city as they attend their school, in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. C

Authorities in Lahore, Pakistan are sounding the alarm as the city grapples with record-high levels of air pollution. The cultural capital is experiencing a toxic smog that has led to a surge in hospital visits and health complaints among residents.

With a population of 14 million, Lahore is facing a critical situation as the air-quality index soared to over 1,100, well above the hazardous threshold of 300. Doctors have reported a significant increase in patients seeking treatment for respiratory issues, with symptoms including coughing and eye irritation.

The Pakistan Medical Association has expressed concern over the lack of compliance with safety measures, noting that many people are not wearing face masks despite the visible impact of the pollution on their health. The vice president of the association highlighted that tens of thousands of individuals have sought medical assistance in the past week alone.

In response to the escalating crisis, authorities have issued warnings of a potential complete lockdown if residents do not adhere to guidelines aimed at reducing exposure to the polluted air. Officials have already implemented restrictions such as banning unfiltered barbecuing and limiting the operating hours of wedding halls.

The government is exploring innovative solutions to address the pollution, including the possibility of inducing artificial rainfall to help clear the smog. A senior minister in the Punjab province emphasized the importance of wearing face masks as a preventive measure to avoid more stringent measures being imposed on the city.

As Lahore grapples with the consequences of severe air pollution, the health and well-being of its residents remain a top priority for authorities striving to mitigate the environmental crisis.

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