Bolivia's long-running debate over where power should sit has resurfaced again, as politicians and citizens argue whether the seat of government should remain in La Paz, move to the economic hub of Santa Cruz, or "return" to the historic capital Sucre. The new wave of controversy comes amid recurring blockades in La Paz, fresh political tensions, and open calls from regional leaders to rethink how and where the state governs.
Miners march to La Paz in demand of Bolivia's President Rodrigo Paz's resignation in El Alto, Bolivia, on May 14, 2026. For the past two weeks, workers, farmers, school teachers, Indigenous groups and transport workers have been pressuring the government. Their demands range from wage increases and economic stabilization to opposition to the privatization of public companies. (Credit: AFP via Getty Images/Photo by AIZAR RALDES)
How the debate reignited
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