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Fortune
Fortune
Eleanor Pringle

Kevin Warsh’s Fed has a rent problem: Higher rates could fuel a ‘doom loop,’ top economist warns

Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh speaks during a news conference following Federal Open Market Committee meetings at Federal Reserve Headquarters on September 16, 2026 in Washington, DC. (Credit: Andrew Harnik—Getty Images)

Every aspect of the Federal Reserve’s job requires balance: Even its legal mandate of maximum employment versus inflation at 2% requires a tradeoff between the two when setting the U.S. interest rate.

One conundrum the central bank—specifically, the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)—must wrangle is the ripple effect that increasing the base rate will have on industries that ultimately trickle back to consumers.

Torsten Slok, chief economist for global asset management giant Apollo, pointed out to clients over the weekend that the Kevin Warsh–led Fed faces a “doom loop” of higher rates leading to higher rents.

He wrote: “When rates are high, builders build less, and when fewer homes and apartments get built, rents go up, which pushes inflation higher and keeps rates high.

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