Beginning in the 15th century, the Renaissance in Europe saw a shift in the continent’s mindset towards greater interest in the world beyond its own borders.
In this era, a number of significant maritime expeditions took place, spurred primarily by commercial and political interests, but also by cultural curiosity. These voyages were spearheaded by Spain and Portugal, two strategically located countries where the recently concluded Reconquista against Islamic rule was driving Christian religious expansion. Both nations also had a wealth of seafaring experience.
