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Poppy Johnston

Strong labour force report dims rate cut prospects

More jobs than expected were added in September as the unemployment rate remained at 4.1 per cent. (Bianca De Marchi/AAP PHOTOS)

Undeniable strength in the Australian labour market has dampened hopes of an interest rate cut before the end of this year.

Above-expectations job creation, an unemployment rate that's tracking sideways and record-high workforce participation all point to a labour market that's proving resistant to sluggish economic conditions.

The jobless rate held steady at 4.1 per cent in September, in line with the Australian Bureau of Statistics' downward revision to the August outcome.

About 61,400 jobs were added to the economy in September, which was more than expected.

And they were mostly full-time appointments, reversing the part-time dominance seen in August.

Betashares chief economist David Bassanese said the report highlighted the "remarkable ability" of the Australian economy to "keep finding employment for the still rapidly expanding supply of new workers".

"Low unemployment at a time of strongly rising labour supply suggests a good matching of worker skills with available employment opportunities - we are finding the workers for the available job opportunities, such as in the fast-growing care sector," he said in a client note.

Usually, a weaker labour market is the expected consequence of slowing the economy with higher interest rates to fight inflation.

The Betashares economist was predicting a February start to a new cycle of central bank interest rate cuts, based on the way the economy was unfolding.

"Today's employment report does not rule out rate cuts, though it does rule out near-term rate cuts due to an overly weak economy," he said. 

Rather than being forced to start easing to support an ailing economy, he said, the Reserve Bank of Australia would be able to stay laser-focused on inflation.

The September quarter consumer price index, due at the end of the month, would be the key data point heading into the next cash rate meeting in November.

Commonwealth Bank is sticking to its December rate cut prediction, although economist Gareth Aird said Thursday's jobs data did not strengthen that case.

"Indeed, at the margin, it weakens it," he wrote in a client note.

Despite the setback, the bank's economic team remains of the view that inflation should cool fast enough for the central bank to cut at its final board meeting for 2024.

Minister for Employment Murray Watt speaks to reporters in Melbourne
Murray Watt welcomed the resilient labour figures despite a slowing economy and global headwinds. (Joel Carrett/AAP PHOTOS)

Employment Minister Murray Watt celebrated the creation of one million new jobs since the Albanese government took office.

"What we're managing to achieve at the moment, despite a slowing economy and despite worldwide tensions, is jobs up, inflation down, all while delivering cost-of-living relief and turning the big deficits into Labor surpluses," he told reporters on Thursday.

Opposition employment spokesperson Michaelia Cash said new job creation was dominated by the public sector while the private sector fell behind. 

"The Albanese government is all about increasing the size of the public sector, whilst attacking the private sector with red tape and uncertainty," she said.

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