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Japan's H3 Rocket Successfully Places Observation Satellites in Orbit

An H3 rocket lifts off at Tanegashima Space Center in Kagoshima, southern Japan Saturday, Feb. 17, 2024. (Kyodo News via AP)

Japan's Flagship H3 Rocket Successfully Reaches Orbit in Key Test

Japan's flagship H3 rocket achieved a significant milestone as it soared into orbit and released two small observation satellites, marking a pivotal moment after a failed debut launch last year. The rocket, launched from the Tanegashima Space Center, reached orbit at an altitude of approximately 670 kilometers (about 420 miles), successfully deploying the two satellites, according to the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

Expressing relief and satisfaction, JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa described the successful test as a crucial step toward securing independent access to space and remaining competitive in the increasing global demand for satellite launches. The H3 rocket, developed as a successor to the current H-2A rocket, aims to offer larger payload capacities at lower costs, enhancing Japan's capabilities in the space industry.

Key second test after a failed debut launch last year.
H3 rocket reached orbit and released two small observation satellites.
JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa expressed relief at the success.
H3 rocket aims to secure independent access to space and compete internationally.
Launch marks a boost for Japan’s recent space program successes.
H3 rocket's first flight last year faced engine ignition failure.
Project members cheered and hugged as the rocket cleared missions.
H3 rocket's success after a long wait brings relief to project manager.
H3 rocket designed for lower cost, larger payloads, and global competitiveness.
H-2A rocket placed a spy satellite into orbit successfully last month.

Following a streak of recent victories for Japan's space program, including a precision moon landing by an unmanned spacecraft, the successful H3 launch represents a boost to the country's reputation in the global space race. The second test flight of the H3 rocket was closely observed after its inaugural flight faltered last year when the second-stage engine failed to ignite.

As the H3 rocket performed flawlessly, releasing its first payload and clearing all mission objectives, jubilant scenes were captured at the JAXA command center, with project members celebrating the achievement. The H3 project manager, Masashi Okada, expressed relief and optimism for the future, emphasizing the continuous improvement of the rocket technology.

The addition of thousands of stickers carrying messages of support from well-wishers across Japan adorned the H3 No. 2 rocket, symbolizing the collective excitement and anticipation surrounding the launch. The successful deployment of the two microsatellites — CE-SAT-IE from Canon Electronics and TIRSAT co-developed by multiple entities — showcases the growing market opportunities in the satellite industry and the potential for future advancements.

Looking ahead, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the main contractor for the H3 project, aims to enhance price competitiveness with a target of about a dozen more launches. The Japanese Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, celebrated the achievement as a remarkable milestone in the space sector, emphasizing the expectations for further accomplishments by the Japanese mainstay rocket.

With Japan's space program demonstrating resilience and progress through recent achievements, the successful flight of the H3 rocket signifies a promising future for the country's endeavors in space exploration and satellite technology.

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