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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Justin McCurry in Tokyo and agencies

Japan loses crown as world’s third-largest economy after it slips into recession

A pedestrian walks past an electronic board showing the closing numbers of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
A pedestrian walks past an electronic board showing the closing numbers of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Germany has overtaken Japan as the world’s third biggest economy. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

Japan has been eclipsed by Germany as the world’s third-biggest economy and has slipped into recession, according to data released Thursday, as the country battles a weak yen and an ageing, shrinking population.

Japan’s economy, now the world’s fourth-biggest, grew 1.9% in 2023 in nominal terms – meaning it is not adjusted for inflation – but in dollar terms its gross domestic product (GDP) stood at $4.2tn compared with $4.5tn for Germany.

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