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Space
Space
Science
Keith Cooper

James Webb Space Telescope finds a dusty skeleton in this starburst galaxy's closet

A gif showing three views of a galaxy. The final image in the gif combines the previous two images.

The dwarf galaxy NGC 4449 is the star of the show in the James Webb Space Telescope's latest cosmic portrait.

Located 12.5 million light-years away in the constellation of Canes Venatici, the Hunting Dogs, NGC 4449 has much in common with our very own Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the satellite galaxy orbiting the Milky Way. Both are small and irregular in shape and each has a distinctive bar running through its center. However, whereas the LMC has one extreme region of star formation, which is the 30 Doradus region famously known as the Tarantula Nebula, NGC 4449 has enhanced star-forming rates across its length and breadth. Indeed, there's so much star formation going on that NGC 4449 is described as undergoing a "starburst."

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