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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Karen McVeigh

It’s one of Europe’s last pristine rivers. Can scientists save it from 50 dams?

A river running in a gorge between forested mountains.
The Alder forest surrounding the Upper Neretva. Photograph: Vladimir Tadić

At the bottom of a ravine, near the mountain town of Ulog, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, lie the sparkling turquoise waters of the Ljuta, a tributary of the Neretva. In its upper stretches, the Neretva is one of Europe’s most unspoiled rivers, and it appears to be a scene of pristine wilderness.

But lethal landmines left behind from the country’s two-decades-old conflict litter its forested slopes, and wild dogs roam the trails. Poring over a map from the country’s mine action centre, ecologist Gabriel Singer, a professor at the Institute of Ecology at the University of Innsbruck, assesses the safest route. Red and black lines indicating where mines lie mark both sides of the Neretva where it meets the Ljuta, leaving just one perilously steep slope navigable.

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