Six months ago, 16-year-old Valentina was watching TV with her cousin and younger brother at her home in Quito, Ecuador’s capital, when she received a call from her mother, Ivonne. She had been arrested again, and was in prison. She wouldn’t be coming home for a while.
The pair had been living together since Ivonne’s last prison sentence ended in 2023, and the thought of being separated again was devastating.