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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Bethan McKernan and Hazem Balousha in Gaza City

‘We can’t take any of this for granted’: Gaza’s fight to keep its treasures safe at home

Palestinian farmer Salman al-Nabahin and his son clean the Byzantine mosaic floor he discovered at his farm in Gaza
Palestinian farmer Salman al-Nabahin and his son clean the Byzantine mosaic floor he discovered at his farm in Gaza. Photograph: Ahmed Zakot/SOPA Images/REX/Shutterstock

There is considerable debate over the origin of the name Gaza. Some etymologists trace it back to azaz, which means “strong” in Semitic languages; other accounts believe it derives from the Persian word ganj, which means “treasure”.

It’s true that you almost can’t move for ancient treasures in the tiny blockaded strip. Fishers, farmers and construction workers regularly uncover elements of Gaza’s 5,000-year-old past in the course of a day’s work.

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