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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Dan Sabbagh in the Pokrovsk sector. Pictures by Julia Kochetova

‘It is a war of drones now’: the ever-evolving tech dominating the frontline in Ukraine

Buhan in T-shirt and combat trousers shows off a drone to camera
Buhan, a drone crew pilot with an Arbalet interceptor at the position of the 3rd Assault Brigade in Kharkiv region. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

“It’s more exhausting,” says Afer, a deputy commander of the “Da Vinci Wolves”, describing how one of the best-known battalions in Ukraine has to defend against constant Russian attacks. Where once the invaders might have tried small group assaults with armoured vehicles, now the tactic is to try and sneak through on foot one by one, evading frontline Ukrainian drones, and find somewhere to hide.

Under what little cover remains, survivors then try to gather a group of 10 or so and attack Ukrainian positions. It is costly – “in the last 24 hours we killed 11,” Afer says – but the assaults that previously might have happened once or twice a day are now relentless. To the Da Vinci commander it seems that the Russians are terrified of their own officers, which is why they follow near suicidal orders.

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