Israel's Prime Minister recently announced that Israeli troops would remain in Syrian territory indefinitely, blurring the border with its northern neighbor. This move comes as the downfall of Syrian President Bashar Assad has created a situation that could reshape Israel's borders once again.
Israel's Establishment
In 1948, Israel declared independence, leading to a war with neighboring Arab countries. This conflict resulted in Israel controlling 77% of the territory, with Jordan and Egypt controlling other areas.
1967 Mideast War
During the 1967 war, Israel captured territories including the West Bank, east Jerusalem, Gaza, Sinai peninsula, and the Golan Heights. Israel annexed east Jerusalem and built settlements in the West Bank, which is considered occupied territory by the international community.
Peace Agreements and Annexations
In 1979, Israel returned the Sinai peninsula to Egypt under a peace agreement. In 1981, Israel annexed the Golan Heights, a move recognized by the U.S. but not by the rest of the world. Israel also had a brief occupation of southern Lebanon in the 1980s.
Recent Developments
In 2005, Israel withdrew from Gaza, leading to subsequent conflicts with Hamas. In 2023, Israel invaded Gaza and Lebanon in response to attacks, with plans for a buffer zone and settlements.
The Fall of Assad
Following the ousting of Assad in December, Israel moved into the Syrian side of a demilitarized buffer zone. While Israel claims its presence is temporary, international criticism has arisen, and the new Syrian government has lodged a complaint with the U.N. Security Council.
Experts believe that Israel's presence may not lead to a long-term occupation, as it could be economically costly and not strategically beneficial. The situation remains fluid, depending on developments in Syria.
