A new law quietly passed by the Iraqi parliament has sparked international criticism for its harsh penalties against gay and transgender individuals. The law, which amends existing anti-prostitution legislation, imposes severe prison sentences on those engaging in same-sex relations or undergoing gender-transition surgeries.
The legislation introduces penalties ranging from 10 to 15 years for same-sex relations and one to three years for gender-transition procedures. Additionally, it prohibits any organization promoting 'sexual deviancy,' with violators facing at least seven years in prison and a substantial fine.
While homosexuality is considered taboo in Iraqi society, the country did not previously have a law explicitly criminalizing it. The passing of this new law has drawn condemnation from human rights groups, diplomats, and foreign governments.
The U.S. State Department expressed concern that the law could endanger vulnerable groups in Iraqi society and hinder freedom of speech. British Foreign Secretary David Cameron labeled the law as 'dangerous and worrying,' emphasizing the potential negative impact on foreign investment in Iraq.
Despite criticism, Iraqi officials defended the law as upholding societal values and protecting children from what they perceive as moral depravity. The acting parliamentary speaker justified the legislation as necessary to preserve the country's moral fabric.
Human rights organizations, such as Human Rights Watch, have strongly condemned the law, citing its infringement on fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression, privacy, and equality. The organization's report highlighted ongoing rights violations against LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq, with armed groups perpetrating violence with impunity.
While some Iraqis support the law based on religious beliefs, others view it as contradictory to the country's democratic principles and personal freedoms. The controversy surrounding the legislation has also led to tensions with the international community, with calls for the expulsion of the U.S. Ambassador over alleged interference in Iraq's internal affairs.
The passage of this law underscores the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq and raises concerns about the protection of human rights in the country.
