Iran's currency, the rial, hit an all-time low on Wednesday, trading at 703,000 rials to the dollar amidst the possibility of former President Donald Trump securing a second term in the U.S. presidency. This development poses new challenges for Tehran, especially in the midst of ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.
The Central Bank of Iran may intervene by injecting more hard currencies into the market to stabilize the exchange rate, a strategy it has employed in the past. The rial has been facing significant devaluation, causing concern among some residents of Tehran.
Following Trump's unilateral withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, tensions between the U.S. and Iran have persisted, impacting Iran's economy. The country's nuclear program, now enriching uranium at near weapons-grade levels, has been a focal point of international sanctions.
The recent election of President Masoud Pezeshkian, who succeeded the late President Ebrahim Raisi, raised hopes for a potential easing of Western sanctions. However, the government has been downplaying the impact of the U.S. election on Iran, emphasizing the stability of their major policies.
Despite efforts to maintain a composed stance, tensions between the U.S. and Iran remain high, with a history of conflict dating back to the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover. Iran is deeply involved in the Middle East conflicts, supporting various militant groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and Houthi rebels.
Recent military actions in the region, including Israel's operations in Gaza and Lebanon, have further escalated tensions. Iran's threats of retaliation against Israel, coupled with the presence of U.S. troops in the region, underscore the volatile situation.
While some Iranians express strong negative sentiments towards Trump, others adopt a pragmatic approach, willing to engage in diplomacy if it benefits the country. The uncertainty surrounding the U.S. election outcome adds to the complex geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.