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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Barkham

Invertebrate of the year 2024: all hail Earth’s spineless heroes

Invertebrate illustrations
Invertebrate of the year introduction - community callout Composite: Guardian Design - Frank Hecker - Alamy / StellaNature - Alamy / Seaphotoart - Alamy / Dorling Kindersley ltd - Alamy / Science Photo Library - Alamy

We are prone to obsessing over ourselves and over animals like us. But most of the life on Earth is not like us at all. Barely 5% of all known living creatures are animals with backbones. The rest – at least 1.3 million species, and many more still to be discovered – are spineless.

All hail the invertebrates, animals of wondrous diversity, unique niches and innovative and interesting ways of making a living on this planet. They include insects (at least a million), arachnids, snails, crustaceans, corals, jellyfish, sponges and echinoderms.

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