Judge Juan Merchan has clarified the legal requirements for falsifying business records in the first degree, stating that it necessitates an intent to defraud that includes the intent to commit another crime. This statement sheds light on the specific elements that must be present for a charge of falsifying business records to be applicable.
Prosecutor Matthew Colangelo has further elaborated on the nature of the additional crime that is linked to the intent to defraud. In this case, the alleged conspiracy is tied to an election law violation, which serves as the underlying offense associated with the intent to defraud.
It is important to note that according to the prosecutor, the completion of the object crime, in this instance, the election law violation, is not a prerequisite for a charge of falsifying business records. Instead, what is crucial is the demonstration of intent to commit the underlying crime, irrespective of whether the crime itself is carried out.
These insights provided by both Judge Merchan and Prosecutor Colangelo offer a clearer understanding of the legal nuances surrounding the charge of falsifying business records in the first degree. By emphasizing the significance of intent to defraud and the connection to another crime, they underscore the complexities involved in such legal proceedings.