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Environment
Stéphane Sartoretto, Chercheur en écologie marine (écosystèmes benthiques méditerranéens de substrat dur), Ifremer

Inside the Mediterranean sea’s ‘animal forests’: an encounter with the gorgonian corals

An underwater forest formed by the purple gorgonian (Paramuricea clavata) off Marseille at a depth of 60 metres. Romain Bricoult / CC BY-NC-ND

Gorgonians are an order of soft corals that belong to the large group of Cnidaria, which also includes hard corals, sea anemones, jellyfish and many other species. Gorgonians colonise the seabed all over the world, from shallow coastal areas to deep sea canyons, temperate and tropical areas to polar zones.

Gorgonians’ skeleton can be soft or rigid, horny or calcareous. These organisms can form dense communities that structure the seabed, constituting “animal forests” offering a refuge to a myriad of marine species.

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