Indigenous representatives from 35 countries have issued a declaration expressing concern over the lack of consultation regarding mining activities on or near their lands. This issue has become more pressing due to the growing demand for minerals essential for the transition to a cleaner energy system.
The declaration, stemming from the Conference on Indigenous Peoples and the Just Transition held in New York, emphasized the importance of moving away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy to address the climate crisis. However, Indigenous leaders highlighted that the current energy transition trajectory falls short in terms of justice, social equity, and environmental sustainability, particularly in relation to Indigenous Peoples' rights and well-being.
Key minerals such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, copper, and aluminum are in high demand for applications in electric vehicles, renewable energy production, and electrical grid expansion. The mining industry, which has a history of environmental damage, is now expanding, raising concerns among Indigenous communities.
The declaration also raised alarm about increasing criminal persecution and attacks against Indigenous leaders. It criticized industry bodies like the International Council of Mining and Metals and the International Seabed Authority for not respecting Indigenous rights in their operations.
According to a study published in the journal Nature Sustainability, approximately half of energy transition mineral projects are situated on or near Indigenous and subsistence farmers' lands. Indigenous leaders stressed the importance of their involvement in the energy transition process to ensure fairness.
Indigenous leader Ruth Alipaz Cuqui from the Bolivian Amazon highlighted conflicts in Uyuni, Bolivia, where local communities oppose a lithium project due to concerns about water usage. The project, a joint venture between Bolivia and China, has faced opposition from residents.
The conference was organized by Indigenous Peoples Rights International, with support from organizations such as Nia Tero, The Christensen Fund, the Henry Luce Foundation, the Waverley ST Foundation, and the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment.
Indigenous leaders emphasized the need for meaningful consultation and participation in energy transition projects to ensure environmental sustainability and respect for Indigenous rights.
