The household consumption expenditure survey 2022-23 has confirmed the various changes in food consumption patterns that India has been witnessing over the past two decades. Indians have been spending more on processed food (including cooked meals purchased outside), beverages, and refreshments by reducing money spent on home-cooked food, which is prepared using cereals, pulses, and vegetables. While there are subtle variations in rural and urban areas, the pattern in general is valid across both regions.
Table 1 | The table shows the share of monthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) in urban and rural areas across various periods. Figures in %.
