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LiveScience
LiveScience
Sascha Pare

Indian Ocean gravity hole: The dent in Earth's gravitational field created by the death of an ancient ocean

A map of the world with gravity data showing the Indian Ocean geoid low in dark blue.
QUICK FACTS

Name: Indian Ocean geoid low

Location: Laccadive Sea, southwest of India

Why it's incredible: The huge gravity hole formed on the site of a prehistoric ocean.

The Indian Ocean "gravity hole" is the site of the deepest dent in Earth's gravitational field. It's a circular ocean region with a gravitational pull that's so weak, sea levels are 348 feet (106 meters) lower there than elsewhere on Earth. Discovered in 1948, the origins of this giant gravity hole — or geoid low, as it is technically called — remained a mystery until recently.

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