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The Conversation
The Conversation
Amrita Basu, Professor of Political Science, and Sexuality, Women's and Gender Studies, Amherst College

Indian Gen Z ‘cockroach’ protesters aim to upend assumptions about democracy – and populism – in Modi’s India

Abhijeet Dipke, founder of the Cockroach Janta Party, right, and Neha Bora, president of the All India Students' Association, address a press conference in New Delhi on Oct. 15, 2026. AP Photo/Manish Swarup

Five months after its founding, India’s Cockroach Janta Party, known as the CJP, has revealed what youth-led democratic movements can achieve – and how hard they are to sustain.

The movement was formed in May 2026 to protest the government’s cancellation of medical school entrance exams and after India’s Chief Justice Surya Kant likened unemployed youth to cockroaches. By July, the largely Gen Z movement had scored an early victory with the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

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