With England's batters catching the hosts off-guard with their reverse sweeps against left-arm finger spin, the 'Chinaman' bowler's wrist spin could come to India's rescue
CHENNAI: Let’s take you back to a chilly November afternoon in 1987 in Kolkata. England were playing the World Cup final at the Eden Gardens against Australia and were closing in on victory. With 120 more to get, captain Mike Gatting tried a reverse-sweep off Allan Border and looped a catch to the wicketkeeper. England went on to lose the final and had to wait for another 32 years to win it and Gatting had to bear the cross of trying an “irresponsible shot” for the rest of his playing career.
Cut to January 2024. The first Test against India appears all but gone for England against the sharp turn of R Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja and Axar Patel on the black-soil Hyderabad turner. A capitulation of the visitors within three days would be par for the course when Ollie Pope, the No. 3 England batter, decided to counter-attack. And what’s his biggest weapon? The reverse sweep.
1/10:India vs England 1st Test: Statistical Highlights
ANI2/10:Ollie Pope
<p>Ollie Pope's 196 is his second highest Test score behind the 205 vs Ireland at Lord's in June 2023. </p>IANS3/10:Joe Root
<p>Just three England batters have amassed more runs in an innings in India - 218 by Joe Root in 2021; 207 by Mike Gatting in 1985 and 201 by Graeme Fowler in 1985 - all three at Chennai. </p>IANS4/10:Tom Hartley
<p>Tom Hartley's figures of 7/62 are the fifth best bowling performance against India on Test debut and also the best for an England spinner on Test debut in the post-war era (since 1945). </p>PTI5/10:9 wickets
<p>Tom Hartley's nine wickets in a match are the joint-most since Robert Berry's 9/116 vs West Indies in Manchester in 1950. </p>PTI6/10:2nd highest losing 1st innings score
<p>India's total of 436 is their second highest losing first innings score in India, resulting in a defeat behind the 449 against Pakistan at Bengaluru in 2005. </p>PTI7/10:Shubman Gill
<p>Shubman Gill averages 17.30 (173 runs in his last 11 innings without a 50), the highest being 36 against South Africa at Cape Town this month) since making 128 against Australia at Ahmedabad (March 2023). </p>AFP8/10:Defeat for India
<p>190 is the second highest first innings lead resulting in a defeat for India in a Test match - the highest being 192 against Sri Lanka at Galle in 2015. </p>AFP9/10:4th narrowest Test defeat
<p>This is the fourth narrowest Test defeat for India by runs (28), behind 12 runs vs Pakistan in Chennai 1999, 16 runs vs Australia in Brisbane 1977 and 16 vs Pakistan in Bengaluru 1987. </p>AFP10/10:England seamers
<p>This is the first instance that there was no wicket for England seamers in a Test in post war era (since 1945), where they have taken all 20 opposition wickets. </p>ReutersA stroke that Gatting himself rued as “wrong shot selection” in the 1987 World Cup final has now become the cornerstone of the nation’s “greatest Test win in the subcontinent”. How has this transformation happened? Is it due to ‘Bazball’? To understand the freedom with which Pope, the second-most orthodox batter in this lineup after Joe Root, played the shot, we need to understand the philosophy behind the approach.
For starters, ‘Bazball’ is not “Test match cricket played T20 style”, as the Indian broadcasters are selling it during every commercial break. It goes way deeper than that and what coach Brendon ‘Baz’ McCullum has done to this English side is to allow players to unshackle their minds from the fear of failure.
Before coming to India, the England team figured that only the conventional sweep against the turning ball of Jadeja and Axar won’t take them too far. So it was mandatory that they had three variants of the sweep reverse, scoop and traditional to throw the spinners off their lengths. Even in the case of the reverse sweep, there are two variations. As Dinesh Karthik, himself a good player of the reverse sweep, explained in commentary, the reverse sweep that the English batters are playing right below their eyeline is an attacking shot while the one that is being played slightly away from the body is a defensive shot that is being employed to get a single along the ground.
But it’s one thing to theorize and completely a different ball-game to execute on a turner against the best spinners of the world. Pope himself explained how a lot of hard work has gone into getting the shot right ahead of the tour. “The Indian spinners are extremely skilled. If you try and defend each ball, there’s probably more of a chance to get out, rather than play with cross-bat shots. We practised those shots enough at Abu Dhabi during our training camp before coming here. I think you have to just commit to it,” Pope said.
1/10:Ollie Pope, Tom Hartley star as England stun India in opening Test
AP2/10:Seven-star Hartley shines on debut
<p>Debutant spinner Tom Hartley took seven wickets as England pulled off a dramatic 28-run upset win over India marked by a stellar batting performance by Ollie Pope in the opening Test in Hyderabad on Sunday.<br /></p>Getty Images3/10:England bowl India out for 202 to register thrilling win
<p>Chasing 231 for victory, India were bowled out for 202 in the final over of an extended third session of play on the fourth day in Hyderabad, as Hartley got Mohammed Siraj stumped with his left-arm spin to trigger celebrations from the England camp.<br /></p>IANS4/10:Pope stands out with his 196-run knock
<p>Pope stood out with his 196 to bring England bouncing back from being 190 behind at the start of their second innings to lead the five-match series 1-0.<br /></p>AFP5/10:Hartley dismisses Bharat to grab his five-wicket haul
<p>Hartley, who got his five-wicket haul after he bowled wicketkeeper-batter KS Bharat, kept coming back to return figures of 7-62 and a match tally of nine wickets.</p>PTI6/10:Hartley scalps Jaiswal, Gill in space of three balls
<p>India started well in their chase, before Hartley struck twice in one over to send back Yashasvi Jaiswal (15) and Shubman Gill (0) in the space of three deliveries.</p>IANS7/10:Hartley gets rid of India skipper Rohit
<p>Rohit looked good in his knock of 39, but got rapped on the pads by Hartley's darting ball into the right-hander and walked back after his failed review on the lbw.<br /></p>IANS8/10:India lose Axar soon after tea break
<p>The left-handed Axar Patel (17) was promoted up the order and began attacking the bowling but was dismissed after the tea break and India soon slipped to 119-7.<br /></p>IANS9/10:Injured Leach sends Iyer back
<p>Premier spinner Jack Leach took the field with an injured knee, after he banged it on day one and two, and bowled 10 overs for the wicket of Shreyas Iyer, for 13.<br /></p>Getty Images10/10:Hartley dismisses Ashwin to end India's hopes
<p>Bharat and Ravichandran Ashwin attempted to pull things back in their partnership of 57 but Hartley got them out to end India's hopes.<br /></p>ReutersHe went on to add that “it could be as safe as defence, playing a reverse sweep or a sweep”. “It is also going to lead to more half-volleys too from the bowlers,” Pope said, explaining how it throws the bowlers off their preferred line and length. At the end of the game, Indian captain Rohit Sharma too suggested that they were not expecting this kind of an assault. The fact that Jadeja seemed to have pulled a hamstring might also be a cause for worry leading up to the Vizag Test in four days’ time.
Anil Kumble, during a post-match analysis, said he expects the ball to turn faster in Vizag than it did in Hyderabad. According to the former India coach, the most obvious replacement for Jadeja would be Kuldeep Yadav. “The wrist spin of Kuldeep brings in a new dimension to the attack. India already have (offie) Ashwin and (left-arm finger spinner) Axar, so Kuldeep has to be the obvious choice,” Kumble said.
In recent times, we have seen that Kuldeep has been able to bowl a little faster through the air and still get that turn which is essential to be successful on the kind of pitches that India play on.
It remains to be seen if England are ready for this, since the lion’s share of their pre-tour preparations revolved around quick left-arm finger spin.