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The Economic Times
The Economic Times

India, US discuss ways to strengthen civil nuclear cooperation

Washington: Top officials from India and the US on Wednesday discussed developments in bilateral civil nuclear space and ways to further strengthen cooperation in the area.

Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Ajit Kumar Mohanty held discussions with US Energy Secretary Chris Wright here ahead of the ministerial launch of IAEA's Atomic Technologies Licensed for Applications at Sea (ATLAS) initiative.

Also Read: US, India expanding cooperation in defence, civil nuclear sector, says senior US official

Mohanty, who is also Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, is in the US for the launch of an initiative of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to explore the use of small modular reactors to power civilian ships.

"The discussions focused on the ongoing developments in bilateral civil nuclear space and policy measures to further strengthen India-US Civil Nuclear Cooperation for mutual benefit of both the sides," the Department of Atomic Energy said in a post on X.

The meeting comes against the backdrop of India opening up its civil nuclear energy sector for private players as it eyes to build 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047.

Several US firms in the nuclear energy sector have evinced interest in the Indian market and are exploring avenues for investments and partnerships.

The ATLAS initiative of the IAEA will support the maritime industry's exploration of small modular reactors (SMRs) to power civilian ships and to provide offshore energy, as operators consider alternative fuels and seek to strengthen long-term energy security.

Also Read: US, India pushing civil nuclear partnership to "new levels" with private sector focus: Sergio Gor

The ATLAS Launch Event is expected to establish strong momentum and visibility for the initiative by securing high-level political endorsement and fostering engagement across the nuclear and maritime sectors, the IAEA said.

The discussions are expected to deliver a shared understanding and validation of priority actions related to legal and regulatory frameworks, safety, security, safeguards and liability, while strengthening collaboration between the nuclear and maritime sectors.

The event is also expected to enhance alignment between nuclear and maritime stakeholders by identifying key challenges, gaps and areas requiring harmonisation. Collectively, this will underpin the development of a clear, actionable and broadly supported roadmap for ATLAS.

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