As life expectancy rises and birth rates decline, a nation begins to see a larger proportion of its population ageing. India will soon approach a critical juncture where the proportion of elderly will peak, placing an overwhelming strain on the working populace. Women, who generally outlive men, are at the centre of this crisis. As a high share of them are out of the labour force, they lack savings. They are more prone to health issues compared to men and often find basic tasks more challenging during their sunset years. They are also less aware about government schemes than men.
- The share of elderly population is estimated to double to 20.8% by 2050. Also, elderly women will outnumber senior men.
- Close to 30% of women above 60 years have one morbidity and nearly 25% suffer from two morbidities.
- 30% of elderly women have difficulty getting out of bed, while 25% find it tough to take a bath and eat without assistance.
- Less than 25% of elderly women are aware of concession schemes given by the government for senior citizens.
