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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Martin Bright

Index on Censorship, inspired by Soviet dissidents, marks 50 years of fighting for free speech

Police detain a woman during a protest against Russian military action in Ukraine, in Manezhnaya Square in central Moscow on 13 March.
Police detain a woman during a protest against Russian military action in Ukraine, in Manezhnaya Square in central Moscow on 13 March. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

In August 1968, as Soviet tanks rolled into Prague, a small group of students and writers in Moscow organised a protest in solidarity with the people of Czechoslovakia. The poet Natalya Gorbanevskaya and seven other dissidents sat down in Moscow’s Red Square and unfurled banners with slogans that have a chilling resonance today: “We are Losing Our Friends”; “Shame on Occupiers”; “For Your Freedom and Ours”; and “Long Live a Free and Independent Czechoslovakia”.

This extraordinary act of courage was met with customary brutality. The activists were arrested and most served long sentences in penal colonies. Gorbanevskaya was sent to a psychiatric hospital.

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