India will celebrate its 80th Independence Day celebration on August 15, 2026, marking 79 years since the country became independent from British rule. This year’s celebrations will honour 150 years of Vande Mataram and focus on ‘Yuva Shakti for Viksit Bharat@2047’. But August 15 also raises a question that comes up every year: If India and Pakistan became independent in 1947 as part of the same Partition, why does Pakistan celebrate its Independence Day on August 14, one day before India? The answer goes back to the final days of British rule, the Indian Independence Act and the decision over when power would formally be transferred to the two new dominions.
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