In 1849, an Italian-born inventor developed an early device for voice communications but couldn't afford a full patent due to financial hardship . That inventor was Antonio Meucci, who designed the telettrofono, an early voice communication device that connected different parts of a building through electrical signals. His work started years before the telephone patent was awarded to Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. However, financial hardship, business failures, medical expenses, and the inability to renew his patent caveat changed the course of history. Even though he lost the opportunity to secure full legal protection, his contribution was officially recognized many years later.