This week, the BBC has been carrying reports from the world’s most authoritarian and impenetrable state. The headline: its people are starving. Communist North Korea is destitute, even as capitalist South Korea is one of Asia’s most prosperous nations. It starved in the 1950s, 1970s and 1990s, and was rescued by China. But the government closed the border during Covid and it has barely reopened, hampering the import of Chinese foodstuff. UN experts reckon that North Korea can this year feed barely three-quarters of its 26 million people at survival level. The BBC has spoken to people who have witnessed neighbours dying of starvation in their homes and on the streets. More than half a million perished in the 1990s famine. This could be repeated.
What should Britons do about this, beyond offering distant sympathy? Hazel Smith, Korea expert at London’s School of Oriental and African Studies, regularly points out that when a country is so set on xenophobic “self-sufficiency” and spends wildly on defence, it suffers massive economic distortions. Food shortage is “baked into the … system”. China’s exports to North Korea were reportedly down 81% in 2020. Shops are empty of Chinese food and beggars are everywhere.
